On ‘checking for understanding’ and feedback loops

A lot is being written and published at the moment on adaptive teaching, and particularly on how โ€˜checking for understandingโ€™ happens in classrooms. It strikes me that some of the discourse risks overcomplicating what (if it is to be applied) needs to feel manageable and intuitive. I probably overcomplicated things a bit myself in this... Continue Reading →

Explaining in the classroom: the importance of relationship

I see a lot of explaining happening in classrooms, and I did a lot of explaining as a teacher. Itโ€™s a key aspect of instruction, which has been much theorised and written about. For what itโ€™s worth, this is how I see the anatomy of explanation โ€“ its mechanical elements and its hugely important (but... Continue Reading →

Teaching & learning: prescription versus autonomy

As schools develop their teaching and learning โ€˜strategiesโ€™, or โ€˜policiesโ€™, or โ€˜principlesโ€™, they have to grapple with the balancing of autonomy with consistency โ€“ of teacher or subject difference with common expectations. Speaking to the Confederation of School Trusts in 2024, Sir Kevin Collins painted a bleak picture of the more extreme prescriptiveness, which he... Continue Reading →

Staying invested

Thoughts on what keeps pupils learning through a lesson, and why this might be difficult for the robot teachers of the future A few years ago, I wrote something about engagement, suggesting that saying pupils are โ€˜investedโ€™ rather than just โ€˜engagedโ€™ implies that they are more than just on task. The question โ€˜How will you... Continue Reading →

‘Adaptive teaching’: what does it mean in practice?

Schools are working very hard at the moment to make sure that โ€˜adaptive teachingโ€™ is an established idea, and is a successful part of everyday practice. This post (based on work I have done with schools) offers one framework for reflecting on or auditing that practice. This has, in turn, emerged from discussions around what... Continue Reading →

Disciplinary literacy: reading a challenging text in the classroom

This post unpacks a typical approach to reading a challenging text, in this case in a geography lesson. It also describes a number of practices associated with strong โ€˜adaptive teachingโ€™. Reading challenging texts in the classroom It is notoriously difficult in secondary schools for strong disciplinary literacy practices to become established across the curriculum, for... Continue Reading →

Modelling and how to plan for it

The current focus on โ€˜adaptive teachingโ€™ has meant that the craft (or art) of teacher modelling has rightly been foregrounded, as a crucial mechanism for making learning accessible. Interestingly, when I am asked after seeing a lesson to comment on how learning might have been more successful, modelling is probably the most common element I... Continue Reading →

Key learning questions โ€“ an introduction

A โ€˜key learning questionโ€™ is simply a way of framing the learning in a lesson or across a sequence of lessons โ€“ of setting the learning agenda for pupils. It is an alternative to the traditional โ€˜learning objectiveโ€™, replacing a statement of what pupils will learn, or of what they will aim to learn, with... Continue Reading →

Some thoughts on ‘pace’

A notoriously unhelpful piece of lesson observation feedback is that there was insufficient โ€˜paceโ€™. Of course, in discussion this might be teased out and made sense of, but sometimes it is left unclear, or (worse) it can reflect a misunderstanding of what the teacher was doing, or of how a subject works. The difficulty, of... Continue Reading →

Making the investment

Reframing โ€˜engagementโ€™ in the classroom Any mention of โ€˜engagementโ€™ in the education Twittersphere or blogosphere will create a flurry of emotive debate. To many, it is now a dirty word, summoning up caricatures of content-free, gimmick-laden teaching, in which the aim is simply to engage so that learning somehow follows. In fact, there is a... Continue Reading →

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